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Apr 27, 2015· Enhancing its opencast operations with an underground mining could potentially increase the Kun-Manie mine site by at least 19 percent. Choosing between open-pit mining and underground mining is a decision that every mining company makes, .

Pros and cons of Open Pit mining It is large enough for men and machinery to move about, is cost efficient and safe compared to open shaft mining. Cons: Leads to habitat loss, creates large holes in the ground and those holes allow water to drain into them where they could become acidic.

Open pit mines can be used in coal mining, and they are used extensively in "hard rock" mining for ores such as metal ores, copper, gold, iron, aluminum, and many minerals. In a open pit coal mine, the pit bottom would be the bottom mined coal seam elevation, since it is usually feasible to extract multiple seams when surface mining coal.

Nov 18, 2018· Wanna Know Idaho traveled to Idaho's West Central Mountains to answer this question from McCall resident Fred Coriell: "What impacts will an open-pit mining operation, like the one proposed by Midas Gold, have on our region?" Cascade-based reporter Monica Gokey has the story for this episode of the podcast.

Feb 13, 2016· Shallow mineral or coal deposits can be economically mined by open-pit or strip mines. However, with deeper mineral or coal deposits it becomes very costly to remove a great deal of overburden in these kinds of settings. So, in these cases underground mining is more cost effective. The downside is that human health and safety are at greater ...

Jan 19, 2009· Best Answer: Adavantages; Easier access to materials, Easier to transport materials to the destination, Less hazards in regards to mining in tunnels or underground. Disadvantages; Alot more disel fuel burned to transport goods, Blasting is also required making it highly dangerous to anyone around and the ...

Open pit mining. Open pit mining, where material is excavated from an open pit, is one of the most common forms of mining for strategic minerals. This type of mining is particularly damaging to the environment because strategic minerals are often only available in small concentrations, which increases the amount of ore needed to be mined.

Open-pit mining. the recovery of materials from an open pit in the ground. Quarrying. identical to open-pit mining except that it refers to sand, stone and clay. ... Deep Surface Mining Cons - spoil often left in mine so people are not as affected by it on the surface, but it can still leak to the surface as toxic gases.

Mar 13, 2018· Open pit mining does offer some advantages over traditional deep shaft mining. Pit mining is more cost effective than shaft mining because more ore can be extracted and more quickly. The working conditions are safer for the miners because there is no risk of cave in or toxic gas. Open pit mining is the preferred ...

Open Pit Mining Pros & Cons. Open-pit mining is a type of mineral or rock extraction that does not necessitate tunneling into the earth. When a desired mineral or rock is near the surface, companies typically opt for open-pit mining due to its lower costs and increased efficiency. Open-pits are typically

COST ESTIMATION FOR OPEN PIT MINES: TACKLING COST UNCERTAINTIES. ... cost uncertaint y is cons idered as ... limited numbers of research that carried out cost optimi zation for open pit mining.

Advantages of open-pit mining include a lower cost compared with other methods and a higher safety level. Open-pit mining is also better suited to quarries containing smaller amounts of .

Apr 02, 2018· Advantages and disadvantages of open pit mining. Open pit mining is profitable when the deposit is not very deep or when the terrain is sandy or delicate, so that underground mining is not possible. Labor costs are lower, both in excavation and transportation, and allow the use of .

Open Pit Mining Pros & Cons | Sciencing. Open-pit mining is much safer than shaft mining. In underground mining, the threat of a cave-in or release of toxic gas is a constant concern. When shaft mining was the most common method of ore extraction, thousands died in cave-ins, gas events and accidents involving equipment.

Business processes for mining include physical design methods, scheduling collections, expelling and removal of waste materials from the pit. In the United States, there are several open pit-mining projects in operation, extracting daily to support three levels of economics; local, country and global, with commodities worth billions of dollars.

Open pit mining has been done since prehistoric times. At first, a quarry was probably opened to recover stone used in building. In this light, no one person or group can claim the introduction or ...

Mar 14, 2012· An open pit mine is a type of excavation where surface and subsurface materials (soil and rock) are removed, typically through use of explosives and mechanical mining and hauling equipment, to gain access to commercially valuable ores or other buried natural resources, including coal and gemstones, that are relatively close to the surface.

Open pit mining -- or strip mining -- is an extraction process for ore or fossil fuels that takes place at the surface of a mining site. Worldwide, 40 percent of mining occurs at the surface, according to Greenpeace International. Compared with underground mining, surface mining is much more efficient.

Open pit mining is similar to coal mining operations – large shovels scoop the oil sand into trucks that then take it to crushers where the large clumps of earth are broken down. This mixture is then mixed with water to form a slurry that is transported to a plant, where the bitumen is separated from the other components in a froth process.

Sep 05, 2016· Underground Mining is a method of Mining, where the mineral is extracted without removing the top soil and rocks. In this way we do not disturb the surface feature such as forest, agriculture land, rivers and residential areas. The major disadvant...

Jun 09, 2017· What are some pros and cons of mining? ... What are the differences between open pit mining, underground mining, and strip mining? What is the environmental impact of diamond mining? See all questions in Mining Impact of this question. 46963 views around the world ...

Open pit and underground mining. Where orebodies lie close to the surface, they are usually accessed by open cut mining, involving a large pit and the removal of much overburden (overlying rock) as well as a lot of waste rock. Where orebodies are deeper, underground mining is usually employed, involving construction of access shafts and tunnels ...

What Are the Disadvantages of Opencast Mining? Opencast mining, also known as surface mining or strip mining, has disadvantages that include disturbance of the environment and local ecosystems, exposure of radioactive elements and contamination of freshwater sources. The use of heavy machinery and blasting techniques also create environmental ...

mining: Open-pit mining Deposits mined by open-pit techniques are generally divided into horizontal layers called benches. The thickness (that is, the height) of the benches depends on the type of deposit, the mineral being mined, and the equipment being used; for large mines it.
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